Table 3 Fascist regimes

Axis powers

  • Italy first (1922–1943), where from the notion ‘fascism’ derives.

  • Germany (1933–1945 – including annexed Austria and occupied countries with their collaborators (cf. special chapters)

  • Japan (1936–1945)

Others

  • Brazil (1937–1945)

  • China, Republic of (1932–1938; 1941–1996)

  • Croatia (1941–1945)

  • Finland (1929–1932)

  • France (1940–1944)

  • Greece (1936–1941)

  • Hungary (1932–1945)

  • Norway (1943–1945)

  • Portugal (1932–1974)

  • Poland (1930s)

  • Romania (1940–1944)

  • Slovakia (1939–1944)

  • Spain (1936–1975)