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Table 2 Result of Short-run Ganger Causality test- India

From: Effect of military expenditure on economic growth: evidences from India Pakistan and China using cointegration and causality analysis

Excluded

Chi-sq

Probability

Dependent variable ‘GDP growth’

 D(Military Expenditure)

9.3406

0.9976

Dependent variable ‘Military Expenditure’

 D(GDP growth)

0.0185

0.8917

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