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Table 4 Result of short-run Ganger Causality test- Pakistan

From: Effect of military expenditure on economic growth: evidences from India Pakistan and China using cointegration and causality analysis

Excluded

Chi-sq

Probability

Dependent variable ‘GDP growth’

 D(Military Expenditure)

1.1171

0.2905

Dependent variable ‘Military Expenditure’

 D(GDP growth)

0.0029

0.9569

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